環氧地坪漆施工后為什么會出現【針孔】現象?
環氧地坪漆涂料在涂裝后由于溶劑揮發過快,使漆液來不及補充,從而形成許多圓形的小穴、小圈或像皮革的毛孔那樣的針狀小孔的現象。噴涂和輥涂法施工的清漆和顏料份量較低的涂料容易出現針孔弊病。形成針孔的直徑一般很小,大約100μm左右,最大的也有幾毫米,形成圓錐形或半球形。環氧地坪漆施工后產生【針孔】的原因:
The epoxy floor paint can not be replenished due to the rapid volatilization of solvent after coating, thus forming many round holes, small circles or needle-like holes like leather pores. Paints with low pigments and varnishes sprayed and rolled are prone to pinhole defects. The diameter of the pinhole is usually very small, about 100 microns, and the largest is a few millimeters, forming a conical or hemispherical shape. Reasons for pinholes in epoxy floor paint after construction: 1、環氧地坪漆涂料施工黏度過大,施工場所溫度較低,使用涂料攪拌后由于停置的時間過短,仍有殘存的氣泡,
1. The construction viscosity of epoxy floor paint is too high and the temperature of the construction site is low. After mixing with the paint, there are still remaining bubbles due to the short stopping time.
2、溶劑搭配不當,低沸點揮發性溶劑用量過多,造成涂膜表面迅速干燥,而底部的溶劑不宜逸出,
2. The improper matching of solvents and the excessive use of volatile solvents at low boiling point result in the rapid drying of the film surface, while the solvent at the bottom should not escape.
3、環氧地坪漆涂料中有水分,空氣中有灰塵,施工地面有發汗和油污等現象,
3. There is moisture in epoxy floor paint, dust in the air, sweating and oil pollution on the construction floor.
4、在噴涂施工中噴槍的壓力過大,噴嘴口徑過小,噴槍和物面的距離太遠,
4. In spraying construction, the pressure of spray gun is too large, the diameter of spray nozzle is too small, and the distance between spray gun and object surface is too far.
5、施工場地環境溫度過高,被涂物或是施工地面溫度過高,
5. The ambient temperature of construction site is too high, and the temperature of coating or construction ground is too high.
6、環氧樹脂地坪漆涂料流平性差,釋放氣泡性差。
6. Epoxy floor paint has poor leveling property and poor releasing bubbles.
預防環氧地坪漆施工后出現【針孔】的方法:
Methods to prevent pinholes from occurring after construction of epoxy floor paint:
a、環氧樹脂地坪漆涂料施工黏度不宜過大,施工場所溫度不宜過低。涂料攪拌后,應放置一段時間,待氣泡跑凈后再施工,
A. The construction viscosity of epoxy floor paint should not be too high and the temperature of construction site should not be too low. After mixing the paint, it should be placed for a period of time before the bubbles run away.
b、注意溶劑的搭配,應控制低沸點溶劑的用量,
B. Attention should be paid to the mixing of solvents and the amount of solvents with low boiling point should be controlled.
c、施工前應除涂料中的水分和空氣中的灰塵,確保被涂物表面應處理干凈后再進行施工,
C. Moisture and dust in the paint should be removed before costruction to ensure that the surface of the coating should be cleaned before construction.
d、應掌握好噴涂的技術,
D. The technology of spraying should be mastered well.
e、注意施工場所的環境濕度,被涂物表面的溫度,不應高于施工時的環境溫度,
E. Attention should be paid to the environmental huidity of the construction site and the temperature of the surface of the coating should not be higher than that of the environment at the time of construction.
f、調整涂料配方。
F. Adjust the formulation of paint.
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